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Gilt Darter
Gilt Darter,  Percina evides

 

Physical Description: 
�	Robust body
�	Two dorsal fins, almost connected
�	Large eye at top of head
�	Terminal mouth
�	Slightly rounded or blunt nose
�	Somewhat forked tail fin
�	Dark, blotches evenly spaced along the side in a line
�	Dark bands across back
�	Male colors very variable
�	First dorsal fin reddish-orange

Similar species: 
�	Bronze darter (Percina palmaris)

Mean body size:
�	Adults are 50-60 mm standard length 

Habitat:
�	Clean streams and rivers in gravel and rubble in runs and riffles

Distribution in VA:
�	In the Tennessee drainages in the Powell, Clinch, and North and South Fork Holston Rivers

Food Habits:
  �	Insects 

Reproductive Habits: 
�	Mature around age 1 or 2
�	Spawning occurs May to July in water 17-20�C
�	Spawn in sand and gravel in riffles
�	Buries its eggs
�	Fecundity is 132-347 eggs per female

Population Status, Economic, or Ecological Importance: 
�	Change colors rapidly
�	Extirpated from three northern states

References:       

Jenkins, R.E and N.M. Burkhead. 1993. Freshwater Fishes of Virginia. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland.

If you are seeking more information for the above species click on the VAFWIS logo (The Virginia Fish and Wildlife Information Service):

VAFWIS
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Continue Browsing Families.....
  1. Petromyzontidae, Lampreys
  2. Polyodontidae, Paddlefish
  3. Acipenseridae, Sturgeons
  4. Lepisosteidae, Gars
  5. Amiidae, Bowfins
  6. Anguillidae, Freshwater Eels
  7. Amblyopsidae, Cavefishes
  8. Ictaluridae, Catfish
  9. Percopsidae, Trout-Perches
  10. Salmonidae, Trouts
  11. Clupeidae, Herrings
  12. Esocidae, Pikes
  13. Aphredoderidae, Pirate Perches
  14. Umbridae, Mudminnows
  15. Fundulidae, Killifishes
  16. Poeciliidae, Livebearers
  17. Cyprinidae, Minnows
  18. Catostomidae, Suckers
  19. Gasterosteidae, Sticklebacks
  20. Atherinidae, Silversides
  21. Cottidae, Sculpins
  22. Sciaenidae, Drums
  23. Percidae, Perches
  24. Moronidae, Striped Basses
  25. Centrarchidae, Sunfishes

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