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Walleye
Walleye,  Stizostedion vitreum

 

Physical Description: 
�	Elongate, nearly round body
�	Two dorsal fins
�	Dark blotch at the back of the first dorsal fin
�	Lower tail lobe white-tipped
�	Anal fin tip white
�	Large eye
�	Terminal mouth
�	Canine teeth
�	Pelvic fin larger than pectoral fin
�	Pale yellow body with gray or brown blotches 

Similar species: 
�	Sauger (Stizostedion canadense)

Mean body size:
�	Adults are 300-780 mm total length 

Habitat:
�	Rivers, lakes, and impoundments
�	Clean, hard bottoms preferred
�	Pools, backwaters, and deep runs above and below riffles
�	Mostly a coolwater fish

Distribution in VA:
�	Native to the Tennessee and Big Sandy drainages, possibly the New
�	Stocked in Atlantic slope and New drainages
�	Stocked in many reservoirs in Virginia 

Food Habits:  

�	May be cannibalistic
�	Eat mostly fish and some insects, crayfish, and anything else they can get
�	Feed mostly at dusk and dawn

Reproductive Habits: 
�	Mature at age 2 
�	Spawning occurs in March and early April in water of 2.2-15.6�C
�	Eggs broadcast over the bottom
�	Fecundity is about 23,000-615,000 eggs per female 

Population Status, Economic, or Ecological Importance: 
�	Extirpated from the North Fork Holston River due to pollution
�	Largest perch in Virginia
�	Becoming a popular gamefish in Virginia

References:       

Jenkins, R.E and N.M. Burkhead. 1993. Freshwater Fishes of Virginia. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland. 


If you are seeking more information for the above species click on the VAFWIS logo (The Virginia Fish and Wildlife Information Service):

VAFWIS
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Continue Browsing Families.....
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  2. Polyodontidae, Paddlefish
  3. Acipenseridae, Sturgeons
  4. Lepisosteidae, Gars
  5. Amiidae, Bowfins
  6. Anguillidae, Freshwater Eels
  7. Amblyopsidae, Cavefishes
  8. Ictaluridae, Catfish
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  10. Salmonidae, Trouts
  11. Clupeidae, Herrings
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  22. Sciaenidae, Drums
  23. Percidae, Perches
  24. Moronidae, Striped Basses
  25. Centrarchidae, Sunfishes

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