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Wounded Darter
Wounded Darter,  Etheostoma vulneratum

 

Physical Description: 
�	Eyes almost on top of head
�	Rounded tail fin 
�	Somewhat compressed body
�	Somewhat pointed nose and terminal mouth 
�	Dark lines, checks, or faint vertical bars on body
�	Dark olive-colored body
�	Narrow, dark edge and red streaks on tail fin
�	Blood red spots on last half of body and first dorsal fin

Similar species: 
�	Spotted darter (Etheostoma maculatum)

Mean body size:
�	Adults are 35-65 standard length 

Habitat:
�	Warm, rocky streams and rivers, in gentle runs and flowing pools

Distribution in VA:
�	Native to Tennessee drainage

Food Habits:  
�	Insects and other invertebrates

Reproductive Habits: 
�	Mature by age 2
�	Spawning occurs late May to late July in water 16-20�C
�	Occurs in moderate current in runs and riffles
�	Males and females defend nests
�	Eggs laid in clusters under rocks 
�	Fecundity is 17-166 eggs per female 

Population Status, Economic, or Ecological Importance: 
�	Ohio lamprey have been found to parasitize this fish

References:       

Jenkins, R.E and N.M. Burkhead. 1993. Freshwater Fishes of Virginia. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland.
If you are seeking more information for the above species click on the VAFWIS logo (The Virginia Fish and Wildlife Information Service):

VAFWIS
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Continue Browsing Families.....
  1. Petromyzontidae, Lampreys
  2. Polyodontidae, Paddlefish
  3. Acipenseridae, Sturgeons
  4. Lepisosteidae, Gars
  5. Amiidae, Bowfins
  6. Anguillidae, Freshwater Eels
  7. Amblyopsidae, Cavefishes
  8. Ictaluridae, Catfish
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  10. Salmonidae, Trouts
  11. Clupeidae, Herrings
  12. Esocidae, Pikes
  13. Aphredoderidae, Pirate Perches
  14. Umbridae, Mudminnows
  15. Fundulidae, Killifishes
  16. Poeciliidae, Livebearers
  17. Cyprinidae, Minnows
  18. Catostomidae, Suckers
  19. Gasterosteidae, Sticklebacks
  20. Atherinidae, Silversides
  21. Cottidae, Sculpins
  22. Sciaenidae, Drums
  23. Percidae, Perches
  24. Moronidae, Striped Basses
  25. Centrarchidae, Sunfishes

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